Hiking on Saba is a rewarding experience, the nature above the waterline is as unique and varied as that which lies below. The island’s vegetation varies with distinctive zones which are related to altitude and precipitation. The top of Mt. Scenery is more often than not enshrouded by clouds resulting in a cloud-forest environment. At slightly lower elevations rain-forest vegetation is present. Humidity decreases as one descends and the vegetation reflects the drier climate. Plants and trees found close to shore have adapted to the salty environment.
The Summit of Mt. Scenery
Mt. Scenery is the highest point in the Dutch Kingdom (877m or 2877ft) and is Saba’s dominant feature. Dense vegetation with a variety of species covers the summit and upper slopes. The Elfin Forest (cloud-forest) dominates the upper 50m (150ft) of the mountain and is comprised of Mountain Mahogany covered with Epiphytes, Orchids and a myriad of other unique and rare plants.
Lower slopes
Just below the summit, Mountain Palms, Tree Ferns, Elephant Ears and Heliconias dominate.
Secondary rainforest and dry evergreen forests are found lower down on the slopes. Species in this zone include Redwood, Sea Grape, White Cedar and Turpentine trees as well as Cacti species such as the Prickly pear. Closer to the sea, grassy meadows with scattered shrubs predominate. Steep cliffs and bluffs can be seen throughout the island with several sheer walls rising over 100m (330ft). Due to its rugged terrain, Saba does not have typical Caribbean beaches but there are several sandy bays that change with the prevailing ocean swells.
One of the shorter hikes in Saba is the climb down to the Tide Pools at Flatpoint. It’s one of the few hikes that doesn’t take you through one of the different types of forest on the island as it is located at the coast of the island. The tide pools are small enclosures between cliffs and rocks which are filled with seawater and are the end product of an ancient lava flow. Here you have dramatic views of the Caribbean Sea and the northeast side of the island. At certain times there is a rip current warning, because of incoming waves which can be very dangerous. Check with the Trail Shop before heading out on any hike for updated information on conditions and closures.
Flora and Fauna
Saba’s plant and animal life is a mixture of native and introduced species. This occurred hundreds of years ago and it is very difficult for the average tourist to tell the difference today. Mango, banana, Black-Eyed Susan, tree frogs, goats and chickens were all brought to the island. Some of our endemic species are the Saban Anole lizards (found only on Saba), Green Iguanas and Red-Bellied Racer Snakes (completely harmless).
Saba is home to over sixty species of birds, many of which are seabirds. Bridled Terns, Sooty Terns and Brown Booby birds breed every year in late spring on Green Island. Red-Billed and White-Tailed Tropicbirds nest in the high cliffs while Frigate Birds and Brown Boobies soar near the coast. Other feathered visitors include the Common Ground-Dove, Bridled Quail Dove, Red-tailed Hawks, Thrashers, Hummingbirds and Bananaquits.
Visit the Tide Pools to get a spectacular view of marine life in the crystal clear water, including; different types of sea urchins, little colorful fish and sea flora.
View the Latest SFC Trail Advisory
SCF Trail Advisory March - May 2024.pdf
View the Nature and Hiking Brochures
Mary's Point Trail Information & Map
While enjoying the beauty of Saba’s scenery here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Take only pictures. Leave only footprints!
- Have you told someone where you’re going and when you’ll be back?
- For your safety, stay on the trail and watch your footing
- All trails cross private land – please respect this privilege
- Don’t pick the fruit trees – they belong to someone
- Use the trash bins for all waste (pick up other garbage if you see it)
- Pick up after your dog and keep it under control at all times
- Be sure to carry sufficient water and use sunblock
- Do not disturb plants or wildlife – it is against the law to do so!
- Have your Official Saba Nature Whistle available for a Trail Ranger upon request
- Report all violations of these rules to the Trail Shop (416-2630)
Trail Duration & Rating
Saba Has 20 different hiking trails.
Trail Name | Duration | Rating |
The Ladder | 30 minutes one way | Moderate |
Crispeen Track | 1 hour one way | Moderate |
Mas’Cohones Trail | 20 minutes one way | Easy-Moderate |
Mt. Scenery Trail | 90 minutes one way | Strenuous |
Elfin Forest Trail | 1 hour one way | Strenuous |
Sandy Cruz Trail | 2.5 hours one way | Moderate |
Bottom Mountain | 1 hour one way | Moderate |
Tara’s Ground | 45 minutes on way | Easy-Moderate |
Buds Mountain | 1.5 hours one way | Moderate |
Spring Bay Heritage Trail | 2.5 hours one way | Strenuous |
Flat Point “Tide Pools” | 25 minutes one way | Easy |
Sulfur Mine | 40 minutes one way | Easy |
Mary’s Point | 1 hour one way | Easy |
North Coast Trail (No more guided hikes with SCF) | 3.5 hours one way | |
All too Far Trail | 2 hours one way | Strenuous |
Parish Hill Trail (Closed Monday-Friday) Goat culling in progress | 1.5 hours one way | Moderate-Strenuous |
Dancing Place Trail | 20 minutes one way | Easy |
Middle Island Trail | 40 minutes one way | Moderate |
Thai’s Hill | 15 minutes one way | Easy |
Giles Quarter Trail | 1.5 hours one way | Strenuous |
Do not attempt to hike any of Saba’s trails without adequate footwear, clothing or water. A walking stick is invaluable (as trails can be treacherous after rainfall) and ALWAYS tell someone about your hiking plans!
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The Trail Shop is located at the foot of the Mt. Scenery Trail in the village of Windwardside. If you’re planning on hiking, stop here first for information and tips on getting the most out of your Saba expedition. Your hotel will collect a $1 nature fee per night for trail upkeep, and guests can pick up a whistle at the Trail Shop. Trail maps, various gifts, books and souvenirs can be purchased here.
For guided hikes, visitors must call the Saba Conservation Foundation at +599 416 3295. Guided hikes on the North Coast Trail have been stopped due to erosion along the trail.